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Ge Congzhou
Ge Congzhou (葛從周) (died 916〔Glen Dudbridge (2013). ''A Portrait of Five Dynasties China: From the Memoirs of Wang Renyu (880-956)''. Oxford University Press. p. 98.〕), courtesy name Tongmei (通美), formally the Prince of Chenliu (陳留王), was a general serving under Emperor Taizu of Later Liang (Zhu Quanzhong) while Zhu Quanzhong was a warlord late in the Tang Dynasty. Ge's health problems later forced him into retirement, but he remained in honored status after Emperor Taizu established Later Liang.
== Background ==
It is not known when Ge Congzhou was born, but it is known that he was from Pu Prefecture (濮州, in modern Heze, Shandong). All that are recorded in traditional histories about his great-grandfather Ge Ruan (葛阮), grandfather Ge Yuxian (葛遇賢), and father Ge Jian (葛簡) are their names. It is said that Ge Congzhou, in his youth, was decisive and intelligent. At one point, he became a follower of the agrarian rebel Huang Chao and became a key officer in Huang's army during the time that Huang claimed the title of Emperor of Qi.〔''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 16.〕
In 884, by which time Huang was near total defeat under attack by Tang forces, Huang was attacking a former subordinate who had turned Tang general — Zhu Quanzhong, then the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered, in modern Kaifeng, Henan), but was crushed by the joint forces of Zhu and Li Keyong the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi). In the aftermaths of the defeat, Ge, along with other Qi officers Li Dang (李讜), Huo Cun (霍存), Zhang Guiba (張歸霸), and Zhang's brother Zhang Guihou (張歸厚), surrendered to Zhu and became officers in his army. (Allies this time, Zhu and Li Keyong would soon turn mortal enemies after a failed attempt by Zhu to assassinated Li Keyong after Li Keyong insulted him.)〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 255.〕
Ge apparently did not initially achieve a high position in the Xuanwu army. However, later that year, when Zhu was engaging Qin Zongquan — a former Tang military governor of Fengguo Circuit (奉國, headquartered in modern Zhumadian, Henan) who had turned against Tang and was pillaging nearby circuits — Zhu became trapped after his horse fell with Qin's soldiers pursuing him. Ge helped Zhu back onto a horse, while he himself battled the soldiers chasing Zhu. He suffered wounds to his face, his hips were hit by arrows, and he was speared several times, but he fought Qin's soldiers off and saved Zhu's life. Subsequently, both he and Zhu were saved by the officer Zhang Yanshou (張延壽). As a result of the battle, Zhu demoted a number of officers but promoted both Ge and Zhang.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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